Stepping Out

When I started out as an audio engineer in church my goal was to just serve and be content with that. Then after a while I asked myself why other local churches did not sound as good and why they seemed to only have failing equipment and yet the gospel has to be taught with clarity not distractions. I had a vision where I would be able to train churches the skills they needed to have a better experience. So I put all my effort into learning audio engineering and found mentors in the field who taught me how to become better. I then went ahead to train a local church for a week and the results were amazing. That church could now record their own sermons, music, edit them and share them. I am glad I took that step of faith to learn the skill and now I have been and keep teaching others.

Don’t be afraid to try something new but more importantly don’t be afraid to teach what you have just learnt. You could be the change that someone else is looking for.

Consistency

The definition of the word consistency as a character trait in a person is to behave the same way or have the same attitude towards people, situations and achieves the same level of productivity.

Everyone is consistent at something whether it is waking up, eating or missing lunch, driving a car, we are all consistent at the way we do certain activities. The great question i would then have for you is, What would you like to continue being consistent in? Is there a new habit you would like to create? Then start being consistent at it.

Choose a time for what you would like to do. Let it be a part of your being. I personally don’t believe in writer’s block. Apparently Writer’s block is a condition, primarily associated with writing, in which an author is unable to produce new work or experiences a creative slowdown.
The reason i don’t believe this is because there’s no one point in time where you have stopped thinking or asking questions or even reasoning. So you can literary write whatever you dreamt about or thought about this morning.

Also you never hear about walking block, eating block because you do these activities consistently that you no longer think of them as activities. So you can do whatever you need to do until it becomes like walking.

What is Machine Learning(ML)?

Today i’m going to explain a topic that is increasing in interest around the world and how it possibly applies to your career or company either now or in the future.

Machine Learning

Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that focuses on creating applications that learn from a dataset and improve accuracy over time without being programmed to do so.

The way traditional programming works is you write down a set of rules that will give a result depending on the input/question that the user inserts. In other words if i type into my calculator an addition operation like 1 + 1, the calculator has been programmed to work on addition in a specific way and therefore the result will be 2.

Machine learning takes a different approach instead of writing the rules, the machine writes the rules for itself based on the inputs and results it is given. For example if you give the machine pictures of cats with the breed of the cats and pictures of dogs with the breed of the dogs, it should be able to distinguish either cat or dog if it is ever asked to do so. It should figure out for itself what a dog or a cat is. It writes its own set of rules of what dogs look like and how cats look like.

How Machine Learning works

Let’s dive a little deeper into how it works. The goal is to build a machine learning model/application.
There are 4 steps involved when an ML model is being created.

  1. Select a dataset to Train

A dataset is usually a large collection of information like patient records or football club statistics. This dataset is what the model will use to solve the problem it’s designed for.
There are labelled datasets which has labels like cat or dog, breed etc. and there’s also unlabelled datasets of which the machine will classify on it’s own.


Preparation of this data is critical because it is what the ML model will use to produce results. So all the data is checked for duplicate values, biases just to make sure the model gives correct information at the end.

After preparation you split the dataset into a training set and a test set. These sets are different because if you train the model on the whole set it will produced biased results. We’re trying to avoid a scenario where the model crams those specific pictures of cats and dogs and then when given a new picture of a dog gives an error because it didn’t recognise the new picture.

Therefore this is the most important step in the process.

2. Choose an algorithm to work on the training set

An algorithm is a set of statistical steps. An algorithm is chosen based on if your dataset is labelled or unlabelled.
There are different kinds of algorithms for the different datasets:

For labelled datasets there’s regression algorithms, Decision Trees and Instance-based algorithms

For unlabelled datasets there’s Clustering algorithms, Association algorithms and Neural Networks.

There is a lot to cover for each of these i’ll expand on them in future blogs

3. Train the algorithm to create the model

This is where the magic happens. You train the algorithm on the training dataset. It is a repetitive process so depending on the size of your dataset it could take minutes, days, weeks and even years. You typically run variables through the algorithm until the algorithm yields a correct results. And this result is the machine learning model.

Side note: The words algorithm and model are used interchangeably especially by the professionals.

4. Using and improving the model

Now we can use the model on the test dataset and hopefully it improves in accuracy over time. So for our example of cats and dogs, the more pictures it takes in, the better it should get at recognising them.

Applications of Machine Learning

I’m pretty sure you’ve seen examples of machine learning but have never noticed them.

Digital Assistants like Siri, Alexa, Google Assistant use machine learning to change text to voice or voice to text all while understanding the instructions you give them.

Recommendation systems like the ones in Netflix, YouTube give you a better experience of the platform because they know what you are interested in and try their best to give you interesting videos that you might like.

Email spam detection is another one. Have you ever realised that those unnecessary emails don’t reach your main inbox. That is because there’s a machine learning model that has been tasked to separate real emails from fake ones.

Conclusion

The 4 steps when to build a machine learning model are selecting a dataset, choosing an algorithm, training the algorithm and improving the algorithm

We have just touched the surface of this topic but i hope you understand now that the world we live in is evolving and getting more efficient because of tools like machine learning and artificial intelligence and it is touching every aspect of life whether it is medicine, sports, astrophysics or the automobile industry.

Always keep learning.

How to develop a Habit

Do you always have new year’s resolutions that by the end of the year never seem to get fulfilled? Do you find yourself asking what happened? Why you didn’t pick the guitar or why you didn’t start working out?

Well in this blog I’ll be explaining a few things that will help you form a habit. In other words deciding to do something and then actually fulfilling the task no matter how big it is and hopefully it becoming a habit for the rest of your life.

The Decision

The decision that you want to take is a part of you, it is a part of your essence. If you love dancing, you don’t need to wonder if you should enter a boxing ring. The decisions you make are a result of you. The way you think and feel.

So making the decision is actually the first step because you know what you want and you really want to do it. This is usually a decision that will affect your life long term.

Break it Down

The second step is to break it down in chunks. I started doing a machine learning course and some of the pre-requisites were knowing a little bit of python programming and some high school mathematics. I didn’t know anything about python programming but I took a course and started doing it. Even then I still had to break down the python course only doing a couple of classes a day.

The last thing you want to do is overload yourself with information you’re not ready for in one day. It becomes too much and what used to be exciting becomes tedious and annoying and that kills the habit even before it begins. So break down the structure of what you want to learn.

Time and Practice

It takes time to build a habit. You have to create time during the day to develop your habit. A consistent time of the day like 5 am is preferably a good time to build on a habit because there’s not that much activity that time of day for most people. Otherwise pick a time of the day and start practicing.

To be clear it’s not a must to practice long hours, some of you may not have that much time. Let me propose something, how about at least 5 MINUTES. I know what you’re thinking but it’s enough time for your brain to learn something. It doesn’t matter whether you are writing a song or playing an instrument, reading an article.

The idea is this daily 5 minute plan compounds over time and as your mind gets used to doing this routine, within 21 days you would have built a long term memory and within 63 days you would have formed a habit.

Conclusion

If you want to develop a habit. Make the choice to do it, break it down into chunks that are easy for your brain to digest then set a time everyday to actually practice, a minimum of 5 minutes.

Remember to do what you love.

Gain Structure

Hi there, I hope you are doing great. My name is Edison (The Sound Guy) and today we’ll be talking about a topic that every audio engineer or anyone in the field of music has come across and it is Gain Structure.

Are you in charge of the sound at your church, club or even an upcoming show? Have you ever felt like there wasn’t enough volume but the faders on your mixer were at max? Have your faders been all the way down but it still feels too loud? Well that’s why I got inspired to write this one

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What is Gain?

It is a function in audio (hardware or software) that takes advantage of dynamic range of audio equipment. Dynamic range meaning the way signals vary between the noise floor and unwanted distortion. Think of it as the range between leaves falling from a tree to the sound of two helicopters flying over your house.

Noise Floor – All audio equipment adds noise to the signals coming into your mixing consoles, it’s usually really quiet but if the signal coming in is also quiet then the noise can be heard. The solution is to make the wanted signal louder relative to the noise floor.

Distortion (When the mixer levels hit Red) – When louder signals exceed the upper range of the audio equipment, distortion occurs. The solution is to keep the signal below the circuitry’s (of the mixer or DAW) clipping point.

Application in Live Mixing

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The Gain/Trim/Pre control can be found at the top of each channel in Analog mixers. In Digital mixers it can be found in the Pre-Amp / Configuration / Overview sections. Each channel has one. On some Yamaha mixers it’s called H.A (Head Amp). This controls the pre-amp (small amplifier) to add gain to amplify small incoming mic level signals and reduce/trim line level signals.

Here are a few steps to help when setting gain while mixing:

  1. Get the signal going in the channel. You can’t establish correct gain levels if nothing is happening. Make sure when you’re doing sound check that the singer is singing through the microphone or the musician is playing their instrument.
  2. Press the PFL/Solo button for the channel. This helps you increase or reduce the signal coming in without guessing. Make it dance around 0 (Zero) which is the sweet point. At this point the colors in the meter are Green with the loudest parts going into the color Amber (light orange) which is okay. If they hit Red that means the signal is too loud.
  3. In digital consoles it’s different 0 (Zero) is the loudest. So all signals at this point will be distorting. Everything below Zero will be in negatives which is okay. Usually the sweet point depending on the digital mixer is -12 or -14 or -20 dBfs just below amber.

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Myths about Gain

  1. Gain causes Feedback (The annoying ringing).
    This is far from the truth. Even though hot signals through the speakers contribute to feedback, feedback can be controlled by other methods but Gain is not the cause. I shall expand on this in my next article.
  2. Gain is set once.
    Always remember that the sound check is totally different from the actual performance. The artists bring in more energy during the performance. So be sensitive to all Gain levels even as the performance happens.

What has your experience been like concerning Gain? What questions do you have? Please comment on the Talking Audio Facebook page. See you in the next article.

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The Art of Growing

Today is my birthday and I have decided to write my first blog. I therefore expect no condemnation from anyone. Please preserve it for the next one which is going to be written next year. This shall also double as my birthday speech.
The reason I am writing is to mostly share what I have learnt this year specifically and secondly because I was convinced by wise counsel (You know yourselves). And my hope is you will be encouraged and enlightened.

Allow me to introduce myself.
I am Edison.
For more details check the next blog.

In the beginning, was January. This came with rants from its victims all screaming how it had “60” days in the month. I for one did not experience this because i saved and spent wisely the previous month. I am amazed at how everyone globally and locally heavily participate in the festive season only to be surprised by the next “60” days ahead.

Anyway as the year began, I was more intentional about improving my skill as a sound engineer and learning music and then dive into music production. I had a plan until well i got punched in the face.

1. LEADERSHIP was not in my agenda at all. So many leadership roles opened up and at the time I was looked at to have some potential to make things happen. Naturally I said yes because I have this weird life slogan “There’s only one way to find out”. In some way I honestly believe that most opportunities are missed because no one wants to try something new in their routine. It would be boring if life were that straight-forward.
I highly advise that you find your own life slogan because clearly the tasks ahead haven’t been smooth at all.

Leadership is about serving the people first and you last. I personally tend to keep to myself and give people their space (more like not allow people into mine). But as a leader I have to look out for other people and actually allow them into my space in order to understand the vision and achieve the correct goals. I haven’t figured this out 100% but I am not where I used to be.

2. INSIDE my heart, have been so many mixed realities and this led me down to a great state of depression. If I think back it has been an accumulation of events that go all the way back to when I was a child. Now this itself is another blog on its own but the fact of the matter is for as long as I can remember, I have never felt good enough. I have felt like I haven’t achieved anything with my life, I have felt out of place etc. And along with my already introverted nature came isolation.

Now with isolation came indescribable confusion, pain, extremely evil thoughts and when anyone asked I would smile and say “I’m Okay”. Of course with such pain flow a river of lies that you just can’t keep up with in the end.

What I learnt from all this was;
• If I don’t learn to pour my complaint in God’s presence, they will spill over somewhere else. You can’t deceive God, if you’re not in the mood tell him. He created you and He knows best how to help. Don’t lift “Holy hands” with a distorted heart.
• If I don’t speak to anyone I will lose it. You need a strong support system to run to when seasons get rough. What you run to in such times, will end up running you. Make sure you are surrounded by the right people (In my case it’s 4), who will guide you.
• The greatest temptation in life is to find validation in another source other than Christ. This speaks for itself.

I could go on and on but my “editor” advised otherwise. I haven’t figured this out 100% but I am not where I used to be.

3. FINANCES have been a major key for me this year. This all began in February after I had a powerful conversation at a certain KFC parking lot (naturally after eating the chicken) with my great friend Timothy Mwesigwa. Little did he know that the advice he installed in my head was what i was going to use throughout the year. It not only worked so well but I developed the art of delayed gratification.

What this meant for me was actively saving out of every single coin that came into my pocket no matter what. And then came the Straight Forward Financial Growth book written by Moses Mukisa (An amazing leader) that sprinkled some more clarity. One of my biggest lessons was to pay yourself. There is always something to spend money on. So work and then save and then invest and of course give. I haven’t figured this out 100% but I am not where I used to be.

4. ENRICHING family and friends. We all need these in our lives. We can not live life alone. God did not design for anyone to be alone.

These are people who will keep you in check, accountable. They will ask the questions you hate to answer but you must answer them for the benefit of your life. They will surprise you when you least expect it. And most importantly you will support each other.

It is at this point where I start mentioning names. So even if you don’t know any of these people, know that they are a huge reason why I am, where I am today.

– My Great family you are extremely strong and God is with us all.
– Kenneth Atria. You taught me the meaning of work. Thank you so much my brother for showing me the way. I will not forget this lesson.
– Paul and Roxanna Kazibwe thank you for inviting me into your lives and showing me that being in Christ is actually fun.
– Steven and Florence Ssekyeru the amazing advice you keep sharing when I ask weird questions. I am grateful.
– Mosze and Ary Mukisa for your leadership and mentorship. I can’t thank you enough.
– Nelson and Sharon Muhiire at this point only God can mention the day you changed my mindset and in turn my life. I have learnt so much from you and it won’t be taken away from me.
– Dr Salva you taught and made me understand music theory in 3 hours. Who does that? A genius i tell you. You are a genius. May God bless you abundantly. You left me in safe hands with Josh B.
– Martin Mutabingwa, Roy Kasika, Timothy Mwesigwa aka CTRLAD(but you are also Soul Deep) your generosity knows no boundaries. The future is extremely bright. You are music’s greatest heroes.
– David Mute, Paul Mayanja, Jonathan Drummer, Ernest Otim, Essie Ariho, Lilian you guys are so much fun to work with. Onwards and Upward.
– THE COLLECTIVE UG you are the change the country is looking for. Shine Bright.
– WORSHIP HARVEST MINISTRIES stay lit. The amount of growth that happens here is amazing.

Other powerful mentions; Angela Okullo (Sanyu), Solome Basuuta, Jennifer Ochwo, Penelope Sanyu, Beatrice Namutebi ,Persis Babirye, Isabella Kirabo, Mercy Bero, Sam Kirabo, Andrew Ahuura, Izaya, John Inyanga, Fort and Charlene Kasumba, John Baptist Okia (JB), Isaac Latigo, Michael Rusagara, Sam Elvis, Stuart Ssebombo, Jonathan Muwanguzi, Benjamin & Charity Atwiine, Josh Mutebi. I thank you all so much for everything.

The list is endless but the main point I’m driving is that all the major points begin with capital letters and together they spell L.I.F.E. Just accept that I’m doing great for a first time blog. My twitter handle is @ediversion.

With that said follow your dreams because they are valid and they are unique to you. Only you can accomplish them.

PEACE.